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God bless Collector's Choice Music. First they rerelease
Fred Neil's long out-of-print Bleecker and MacDougal,
and now they put out the Dillards' foundational bluegrass/country/rock
classics Wheatstraw Suite and Copperfields. Now,
if they'd just get their mitts on the Beau Brummels' Triangle
or Michael Hurley's Blue Navigator...
No one, least of all the record buying public, was ready for
the 1968 bluegrass-chamber-rock masterpiece, Wheatstraw Suite.
After all, what had the Dillards been to that point? A bluegrass
band. An energetic, masterful bluegrass band, but a bluegrass
band nonetheless. This they established through appearances
on The Andy Griffith Show as the catatonic-yet-fast-pickin'
"Darlin Boys" and via three albums for Elektra Records
(1963's Back Porch Bluegrass, 1964's The Dillards Live!
Almost!, and 1965's Pickin' and Fiddlin' With Byron Berline).
The only hint of things to come was a live version of Bob Dylan's
"Walkin' Down the Line" from the Live! Almost! set.
Even then, however, the song was introduced by bassist Mitch
Jayne's hokey joke about how badly Dylan sang. (If I remember
correctly, it was something about a hound with his foot caught
in a barbed wire fence.)
However, inside the Dillards camp, things were afoot. Their
longtime line-up of Rodney Dillard on lead vocals and guitar,
Doug Dillard on banjo, Dean Webb on mandolin, and Mitch Jayne
on stand-up bass was about to change. Dillard namesake and banjoist
Doug Dillard left the group in 1967 after disagreeing with brother
Rodney about their experiments with electrifying bluegrass instruments
and the early recordings of some of the genre-bending songs that
would appear later on Wheatstraw Suite. Doug, as it turned
out, was wrong, but he redeemed himself a couple of years later
by hooking up with ex-Byrd Gene Clark and releasing two groundbreaking
country-rock albums as Dillard and Clark.
Doug's replacement, Californian Herb Pedersen, turned out
to be just the catalyst the Missouri-bred Dillards needed. Not
only was Herb an adept banjoist, he was an extraordinary songwriter
and tenor singer. Rodney and he were on the same page from the
start. "Things" were about to happen.
Wheatstraw Suite appeared on Elektra Records in 1968
and immediately became a must-own for those in-the-know in the
music industry. The general public, alas, was almost wholly
unaware of its existence. While groups like the Byrds, Buffalo
Springfield, and the International Submarine Band were, at this
time, combining folk, rock, and country elements, no one was
combining folk, rock, pop, country, and bluegrass. This is precisely
(or not so precisely) what the Dillards did on Wheatstraw
Suite.
Wheatstraw Suite opens with a half-minute fade in,
with traditional country harmonizing, on the old gospel testimonial
"I'll Fly Away." A split second after "I'll Fly
Away" ends, "Nobody Knows" begins and we're not
in Kansas anymore. The banjo intro sounds like bluegrass is
coming, but then the heavenly vocal blend of Rodney and Herb
kicks in on the choruses, and the genre bending begins. If released
today, the song would be called singer-songwriter with banjo
and mandolin accompaniment. In 1968, it was something new under
the sun and moon. Bluegrass wasn't supposed to be this mellifluous.
What was this? The Beach Boys surf the hills of Missouri?
The next song, "Hey Boys," may be the stand-out
cut on this exceptional album. Rodney Dillard's lead is rural-yet-smooth
and when Herb Pedersen and Rodney are multi-tracked on the backing
vocals, there's an angelic blend of voices. Especially effective
is the incremental stacking of harmonies on the lyric "And
another little taste won't do us any harm (harmmmmmm) (harmmmmmm)
(haaaa-aaaaarmmmmm)." I know it's an oxymoron of sorts,
but this is gorgeous bluegrass.
Not even such unique vocalizing could prepare the listener
for "Listen to the Sound." Written by Herb Pedersen,
this lush, dreamy folk song is nothing short of transcendent.
The lyrics are mountain poetry: "You were born by the rolling
ocean/I was born in the mountains green/Sing to the wind and
the wind will tell you/All of the things the wind has seen."
"Listen to the sound" indeed, for it is carried exquisitely
and effortlessly by this fresh breeze.
The cover songs on Wheatstraw are also inspired. Until
this album, no one had bluegrassed the Beatles, but that's just
what the Dillards did on their take of "I've Just Seen A
Face." Again, however, it is bluegrass with a difference--for
instance, guest picker Buddy Emmons' pedal steel. Pedersen takes
the George Harrison guitar part on banjo, with Emmons riding
over the top. Dillard's lead vocal is expressive, countrified,
and right. As ever, Pedersen lays on beautiful harmonies.
Another cover is a take of Tim Hardin's tale of betrayal,
"Reason to Believe." Strings, orchestrated by Al Capps,
abet but do not intrude. Once more, though rural and rustic
in nuance and inflection, the song floats on air.
The last cut on the album is another cover, obscure folkie
Jesse Kincaid's "She Sang Hymns Out of Tune." Herb
takes the lead on this surreal tune about a tragic damsel: "She
sang hymns out of tune/And carried a yellow balloon/She traded
her love for a Spanish dubloon/And talked to the people/the people
who are." I have no idea what the lyric means, but thanks
to Pedersen's unfailingly smooth tenor, and Dillard's back-up
singing, it sure is evocative.
The conventional critical wisdom on the 1970 follow-up to
Wheatstraw Suite, Copperfields, is that it pales
in comparison. Wrong. Though not as much a surprise, Copperfields
is every bit the musical match for Wheatstraw and, at
times, ups the ante. The lineup is the same, except drummer
Paul York is added as official group member where Wheatstraw
features guest drummers Toxey French and Jim Gordon.
Copperfields kicks off with a banjo and pedal steel
take of Harry Nilsson's "Rainmaker." With Pedersen
on high harmonies, Dillard's Missouri twang is convincing. The
Dillards, in effect, take the song from its birthplace in Los
Angeles to its proper locale - flyover middle America. After
all, a song about a Kansas rainmaker should have some twang to
it.
"In Our Time," written by Rodney Dillard and Mitch
Jayne, is another successful foray into "chamber bluegrass"
territory. Yet another Dillards example of Hollies harmony meeting
Bill Monroe filtered through east Missouri. Dillard's strong
lead carries the song, along with his string-bending guitar lines.
Brian Wilson would be proud to claim the vocal blends.
With guest fiddler Byron Berline, "Old Man at the Mill"
is raw bluegrass at times. But, again, when voices merge, it
becomes something else. Rustic, rural, uptown, toe-tapping,
lush-in short, genre-challenged but wonderful.
The Pedersen title track is drop-dead beautiful. With a lilting
melody that instantly grabs, it is a crime that it hasn't become
an oft-covered standard. At the risk of redundant redundancy,
the harmonies are damn good. When I hear what Herb and Rodney
can create vocally, I become furious that they have seldom been
together since this album. They should have been glued at the
hips, never to stray apart. Pedersen's lyric is superb: "All
the copperfields are going toward the town where they were born/Do
you have a copperfield to play in when you're growing old?"
The most incredible, outré cut on either Wheatstraw
or Copperfields is "Brother John." Another
Pedersen composition, the group has now added jazz to the mix.
Shifting tempos and intricate harmonies along with acoustic
and electric guitar lines create a classic that could absolutely
not be covered by anyone. Too difficult. The only thing I can
compare it to is some of the country-rock flights Buffalo Springfield
took on their envelope-pushing second album.
The closest the Dillards come to their Darlin Boys roots comes
on Copperfields' toe-tappingist toe-tapper, "Ebo
Walker." Berline's fiddle and Pedersen's banjo lead the
way, aided by Dean Webb's mandolin fills. Webb's rhythmic mandolin
is usually a second or third lead, but his agile fills are essential
to the Dillard mix. "Ebo Walker" should be a staple
for every bluegrass band worth its banjo picks. Perhaps it hasn't
become such since, once more, its pure-bred authenticity is "sullied"
by that ethereal, sumptuous Dillard/Pedersen blend of voices.
Copperfields contains another Beatles cover, an a cappella
take of McCartney's "Yesterday." Though only 1:07
in length, it is timeless. Had the Persuasions taken a cue from
this rendition, their recent CD of Beatles songs might have been
a bit more compelling. No "Beatles by other artists"
compilation should be without it. Rather than repeat the same
adjectives, I'll just say Rodney and Herb do their thing.
From 1970, the Dillards went on to lesser heights. Pedersen
left after Copperfields and has had success backing Linda
Ronstadt, Emmylou Harris, and others. He and ex-Byrd Chris Hillman
had a string of country chart hits as the Desert Rose Band.
He continues to record with Hillman in recent outings. The Dillards
soldiered on without Pedersen, adding Billy Ray Lathum on banjo,
but the magic was sporadic. Roots and Branches and Tribute
to the American Duck, released in the mid '70s, were solid-to-good
Dillard outings, but nothing approaching the heady atmosphere
of Wheatstraw and Copperfields.
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